Reborn in 1914: I Will Build India into a Superpower
Chapter 99: Tour to Check Progress (1)
New Delhi
South Block, Prime Minister’s Private Office
The high brass ceiling fans inside South Block spun in long, hypnotic sweeps, pushing the dry spring air across the dark teak desk where Prime Minister Ram Prasad Gupta sat. Before him lay a fresh set of bound leather ledgers, flanked on either side by Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru. Opposite them sat Finance Minister Ardeshir Darabshaw Shroff and the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Sir Chintaman Dwarkanath Deshmukh.
Deshmukh adjusted his wire-rimmed spectacles, opening a thick navy-blue ledger stamped with the crest of the Reserve Bank.
"Let us begin with our net forex and liquidity position, Prime Minister," Deshmukh said, his tone razor-sharp and measured. "Under the American liquidity package arranged through Washington, we secured a total of 500 million US dollars across three tranches. To date, between defence acquisitions, agricultural machinery imports, covert extraction operations, and seed capital for critical infrastructure, we have committed or disbursed precisely 360 million dollars."
"Which leaves us with a free liquid reserve of exactly 140 million dollars for immediate, unencumbered consumption," Shroff interjected, tapping a gold fountain pen against his ledger. "A comfortable buffer, but one that demands rigorous stewardship."
"And our incoming foreign exchange revenues?" Patel asked, leaning forward, his dark eyes fixed intently on the finance minister. "Where are the recurring dollar and sterling inflows standing at this moment?"
Deshmukh flipped to the next page. "We have established two steady operational streams in our ports. First, the resupply, refuelling, and provisioning services provided to United States Naval and merchant vessels maintaining supply corridors for Chiang Kai-shek’s forces in China yield approximately $8 million annually. Second, the maritime resupply facilities granted to French naval transports transiting toward Indochina generate roughly $4 million annually. Together, they provide a reliable $12 million baseline."
"And the sterling balance interest?" Nehru asked, resting his chin on his knuckles, his brow furrowed. "The Bank of England was legally obligated under last year’s agreement to remit annual interest on our accumulated balances."
Shroff’s face hardened slightly. "Under the original terms, London owes us an annual interest sum of seventy-two million pounds sterling. Before the recent European currency instability, at the pegged exchange rate of four dollars to the pound, that represented an inflow of nearly $288 million per year. However, as we noted last month, His Majesty’s Treasury has effectively defaulted on its interest payments for the second half of Financial Year 1947, amounting to 36 million pounds."
"We dispatched the polite memorandum of inquiry as you directed, Prime Minister," Deshmukh added. "The response from Whitehall arrived two days ago. It is a long, labyrinthine exercise in bureaucratic evasion, citing post-war foreign exchange deficits, domestic industrial restructuring, and coal shortages in the Midlands."
Ram Prasad Gupta picked up the typed cable from London, his thumb tracing the embossed British crown at the top of the paper before setting it down with deliberate quietness.
"Let them make their excuses, Deshmukh," Ram said softly, his voice steady and icy. "London believes our courtesy is born of weakness. Every pound of unpaid interest they withhold is simply being logged into our master ledger. When the pound inevitably buckles under its own weight, that ledger will be paid in full, with compound interest. Now, what are our outgoing debt service obligations for this fiscal year?"
Shroff referred to a separate red binder. "For Financial Year 1947-48, our debt service remains light due to negotiated grace periods. Tranche A, the Ex-Im Bank credit line of 300 million dollars at three per cent interest, carried a five-year grace period on principal, requiring an annual interest payment of nine million dollars during the grace period. Tranche B, the 125-million-dollar IMF drawdown at two per cent, required 2.5 million dollars in interest. Tranche C, being a non-repayable grant, carries zero interest. In total, our total forex debt outlay for the past year was 11.5 million dollars."
"Which means," Ram observed calmly, "our maritime service revenues from the US and French fleets completely offset our immediate debt service to Washington."
"Precisely, Prime Minister," Shroff said, a faint smile touching his lips. "Financially, we are neither flush with unbridled excess nor in the slightest state of distress. Even if we initiate major capital outlays over the next twenty-four months, the Republic remains entirely solvent for at least the next five years."
"And when do our domestic capital investments begin yielding physical returns?" Patel asked.
Deshmukh turned to a chart outlining industrial commissioning schedules. "The first wave of light industrial and chemical plants, specifically basic propellant facilities, small arms tooling, and industrial chemical works, will achieve operational status starting in the third quarter of this year. The full-scale operationalisation of our heavy manufacturing ecosystem, including integrated steel works, heavy press foundries, and the T-34/85 tank chassis production facilities, is pegged for March 1949."
"Furthermore," Nehru added, gesturing toward the map of South Asia hanging on the wall, "the formal constitutional integration of Burma and Ceylon alters our long-term economic calculus entirely."
"Indeed," Shroff agreed enthusiastically. "The absorption of Burma and Ceylon immediately solves two critical structural vulnerabilities. Burma, as the primary rice bowl of Southeast Asia, eliminates our domestic food deficit, saving us tens of millions in grain import costs. Simultaneously, Ceylon’s rubber, tea, and strategic position, combined with Burma’s timber and mineral exports, grant New Delhi direct control over established, highly lucrative global trade routes that generate immediate, hard foreign exchange."
Ram nodded slowly, turning his attention to Sir Deshmukh. "And what is the status of the Regional Agricultural Cooperative Banks under the Reserve Bank’s umbrella?"
Deshmukh straightened his posture. "The primary institutional framework is fully anchored, Prime Minister. We have formally established Regional Agricultural Cooperative Banks across all primary agricultural zones, the Gangetic Plains, the fertile tracts of the Punjab, the Deccan plateau, the Irrawaddy Delta in Burma, the Brahmaputra valley in Assam, and the plantation districts of Ceylon. The administrative machinery, local credit disbursement mechanisms, and rural vault networks are operational. We are fully prepared to scale up existing branches or roll out new regional institutions the moment capital allocation is approved."
"Expand them without delay, Deshmukh," Ram commanded quietly. "The Indian peasant has been bled dry for centuries by moneylenders and feudal landlords. These banks will serve as the financial pipelines for the agricultural revolution we are preparing to launch. See to it that credit reaches the small cultivator directly."
"It shall be done, Prime Minister," Deshmukh replied, closing his ledger with a crisp, final clap. ℴ
Bangalore
The IISc Residential Enclave & Research Complex
The high, cool plateau of Bangalore offered a welcome respite from the oppressive heat of the northern plains. A sleek, olive-drab military transport plane landed at the BAL airfield, carrying Ram Prasad Gupta, Sardar Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Shaktidas Sharma, and B.N. Mullick, the Director of the Intelligence Bureau.
A convoy of black Ambassador cars with blacked-out rear glass escorted the leaders through the heavily guarded perimeter of the scientific sector. High concrete walls topped with razor wire and watchtowers encircled the complex, manned by armed sentries in crisp uniforms bearing the insignias of the newly formed Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and elite counter-terrorism units.
The cars pulled into a secluded, heavily wooded cantonment area that looked entirely incongruous with the South Indian landscape. On the left side of the boulevard stood rows of steeply pitched timber-framed houses, cobblestone driveways, and steep gables reminiscent of Bavarian suburbs; on the right sat minimalist, elegant wooden structures featuring sliding paper screens, clay-tiled roofs, and meticulously manicured stone gardens.
Shaktidas Sharma gestured out the window as the convoy slowed. "Welcome to Sector Alpha and Sector Beta, Prime Minister, or as our security officers call them, ’Mini-Germany’ and ’Mini-Japan’."
The leaders stepped out of the lead vehicle, stepping onto the pristine gravel pathway. B.N. Mullick joined them, holding a confidential briefing folder tucked beneath his arm.
"Report on the housing and living conditions of the scientific personnel, Mullick," Ram directed, looking up at a German family sitting on a veranda under the morning sun.
"We have successfully housed all 700 foreign research specialists, Prime Minister," Mullick reported precisely. Construction of these dedicated residential enclaves was finished six weeks ago, designed strictly according to traditional German and Japanese architectural templates to ensure maximum psychological comfort and familiarity."
"And their families?" Nehru asked, his eyes filled with deep curiosity as he watched two young German children playing in a yard under the watchful eyes of a nanny. "Were there any complications in bringing them across continents without alerting foreign intelligence?"
"None that compromised security, Jawaharlal-ji," Mullick replied calmly. "To date, precisely 400 families have been covertly extracted and relocated to Bangalore. We utilised targeted, highly convincing international raffles and corporate sweepstakes organised through our expat-owned businesses, offering ’all-expenses-paid luxury Asian travel packages.’ Once the families arrived in transit hubs like Singapore or Colombo, they were quietly routed directly to Bangalore."
"What about the remaining 300?" Patel asked, his brow furrowed.
"Approximately 200 families declined the travel offers or refused to move due to elderly relatives or local ties," Mullick explained. "For these, we have established an airtight, clandestine correspondence network. Families write letters which are collected here, flown via diplomatic pouch to our embassy networks in Zurich and Lisbon, and then delivered locally through Indian-owned expat businesses and trading houses.
To the outside world, these scientists appear to be working on remote private industrial contracts in South America or Australia. As for the remaining hundred... our extraction teams are still actively making contact, verifying identities, and arranging transit through Europe and East Asia."
Mullick paused, taking a step closer to Ram. "I can assure the Prime Minister and the Cabinet with absolute certainty: there is not a single shred of intelligence in Washington, London, or Moscow indicating that these scientists are in India, let alone in Bangalore building our defence research apparatus."
"And the attendant personnel?" Ram inquired, walking along the gravel path. "How are we managing their daily interactions and internal security?"
Shaktidas stepped forward. "We have integrated our most trustworthy military cadres directly into their domestic environment. Veterans of the Indian Legion, men who served in Europe and speak fluent German, are embedded as domestic liaisons, quartermasters, and security aides within the European enclave.
Similarly, veterans from the East Asian theatres of the Indian National Army who speak fluent Japanese are embedded with the Japanese personnel. Furthermore, every single household and laboratory unit has at least one undercover Intelligence Bureau operative assigned as an administrative attaché to monitor communications and ensure absolute operational security."
Nehru nodded approvingly. "A humane, yet thoroughly vigilant arrangement. And the apprentices? The young Indian minds who will inherit this knowledge?"
Shaktidas led the group past a tall perimeter hedge toward a massive, modern brick complex featuring wide glass windows and sprawling lecture halls.
"This is the central Apprentice Academy," Shaktidas said. "Dormitories and support infrastructure for our apprentices were completed strictly according to the architectural guidelines issued by Dr Radhakrishnan’s Ministry of Culture.
"Each foreign master scientist has been assigned precisely five Indian understudies or apprentices. These young men and women were handpicked through rigorous, double-blind examinations drawn from top performers across our universities and institutes, as well as exceptional STEM graduates from the past five years."
"Five understudies per master," Ram pondered, watching a group of young Indian researchers walking into a laboratory alongside an elderly German metallurgy expert. "That is 3,500 elite young minds being trained in cutting-edge science as we speak. But it is not enough. Shaktidas, inform the Education Ministry that we must immediately double our university engineering and science intake seats. The pipeline of apprentices must never run dry."
"It will be done, Prime Minister," Shaktidas noted.
"What is the overall security footprint across the city, Mullick?" Patel asked sharply.
"An absolute iron curtain, Sardar-sahib," Mullick answered flatly. "The CISF maintains perimeter security for all industrial and research zones, while NSG strike units are quartered at strategic points throughout Bangalore, ready to neutralise any breach within minutes. The entire city is under active counter-intelligence surveillance."
Ram turned toward the western horizon. "And what of the foreign technical advisors provided by the Americans and Soviets under our economic agreements?"
Mullick smiled faintly. "Completely segregated, Prime Minister. The American technical experts and industrial trainers sent under our machinery contracts are strictly concentrated around Vishakhapatnam. The specialised plants for gear tooling, vacuum apparatus manufacturing, and precision machining are being built exclusively in and around the Vishakhapatnam industrial corridor."
"Vishakhapatnam is rapidly transforming into an Indian Dresden or Detroit," Shaktidas added. "Heavy industry, naval yards, and foundry complexes are expanding exponentially. We even had to relocate the single Liberty ship and Victory ship provided by Washington for reverse-engineering down to the port of Madras to keep the Vishakhapatnam docks clear for heavy machinery unloading."
"Do the Americans in Vishakhapatnam suspect anything regarding Bangalore?" Patel pressed.
"Not in the slightest," Mullick assured. "There is a total blackout between Bangalore and Vishakhapatnam. The Americans believe their presence in Vishakhapatnam, along with limited Soviet presence in steel plants in Bhilai and Jamshedpur, is the sole extent of India’s industrial modernisation effort.
"We have identified several intelligence operatives among the American technical teams; their movements are tightly restricted within the Vishakhapatnam municipal zone under the official pretext of ’protecting foreign guests from local political unrest and anti-imperialist sentiment’."
"And the Soviet specialists?" Nehru asked.
"The Soviet technical teams sent for heavy metallurgy and armour production are strictly isolated in Bhilai, Nagpur, and Jhansi," Mullick replied. "They operate under the same movement restrictions and surveillance protocols as the Americans. Neither the Americans in Vishakhapatnam nor the Soviets in Bhilai have the slightest inkling of our high-level research programs or the presence of European and Japanese scientific cadres here in Karnataka."
Ram looked out over the sunlit roofs of the research city, his face unreadable. "Keep them blind, Mullick. Let the superpowers believe we are merely an agrarian nation trying to learn basic steel-making. While they watch the smokestacks in Bhilai and Vishakhapatnam, the true brain of the Republic will grow here in silence."
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